Title: Robert M. Applewhite Collection, 1942-1991
Arrangement
This collection is partially processed into World War II papers and memorabilia and AFSIS/AFS Intercultural Programs material.
Abstract
Robert Metzler Applewhite (1921-1991) served as an ambulance driver for the American Field Service (AFS) in World War II and became the Corporate Secretary of AFS Intercultural Programs from 1962 to 1990. The Robert M. Applewhite Papers consists of memorabilia, correspondence, photographs, diaries, newspaper clippings, financial documents, and other papers that document his service with AFS as both a volunteer ambulance driver and student exchange program staff member.
Administrative/Biographical History
Robert Metzler Applewhite, affectionately referred to as “Apple,” was born on June 21, 1921 in Newport News, Virginia to Moale Agnes Metzler and Dr. Edgar Jarrett Applewhite. He entered the College of William and Mary in the fall of 1940 and in the spring of 1942 he volunteered for the American Field Service (AFS.) Applewhite served as an ambulance driver with AFS in Syria and with units attached to the Free French forces in the Western Desert and Tunisia. In the fall of 1943 he was attached to the D Platoon of 567 Company (Coy), and in 1944 he served with the 2nd Polish Armored Brigade during the Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy, service for which he was awarded The Bronze Cross of Merit with Swords by the Polish government. In the spring of 1945 Applewhite went to Germany and worked with AFS at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp for two months after its liberation. He was transferred to India-Burma in July 1945 before being repatriated in October.
Following the war, Applewhite was hired by AFS to work with former ambulance driver records and accounts, and eventually became part of a small contingent of staff that operated the newly-founded international scholarships and exchange programs (AFSIS) that would later be known as AFS Intercultural Programs. Applewhite left AFS in 1948 to work in fundraising, and returned in June 1957 to assume responsibilities in fundraising and benefits. He served as Shipboard Director for the students on many crossings of the Seven Seas ship and became Acting Secretary of AFS in 1960. Upon George Rock’s death in 1962 Applewhite was elected Corporate Secretary and served in this capacity until his retirement on January 1, 1990.
Robert M. Applewhite passed away on March 20, 1991, at age 70.
