Paul Alexander Rie was born September 8, 1897, to Paul Rie and Bella Strouse in New York City. He was educated in Paris and England, and then returned to the United States (U.S.) to work in the family importing business. He returned to France when he entered the American Field Service (AFS), a volunteer ambulance corps serving with the French Army in World War I. He drove an ambulance in AFS Section Sanitaire [Etats-] Unis (SSU) 19 from April 1917 to September 1917. After the U.S. entered the war, AFS was absorbed by the U.S. Army and ceased to exist as an independent entity. Rie then enlisted in the U.S. Army Ambulance Service (USAAS), where he attained the rank of Sergeant 1st Class, as a member of USAAS SSU 637 from September 1917 to February 1919. In June 1918, he was awarded the Croix de Guerre with a silver star for bravery under fire during the war. He also received the American Field Service medal.
He remained connected with AFS after the war, serving as head of the West Chester Pennsylvania chapter of the American Field Service International Scholarships program, which was established in 1947. He continued in the family business until 1953 while also, for a time, operating a dairy farm in Honey Brook, Pennsylvania. He married Grace Alexandra Young, and with her helped found the Chester County Mental Health Clinic, where he served as chairman of the board. In 1969 he became the first chairman of the Chester County Housing Authority, on which board he also served into the 1980s. Rie and his wife had two sons, Daniel and Thomas, and a daughter, Suzanne.
Paul Alexander Rie passed away in December 1991.
The Paul A. Rie Collection includes a photograph album, medals, badges, buttons, ribbons, dog tags, a framed photograph, identification documents, certificates and other official documents from his World War I service, as well as post-war correspondence with AFS Director General Stephen Galatti and a short memoir.
The photograph album contains prints with captions, documenting Rie’s experiences in the American Field Service (AFS) and the U.S. Army Ambulance Service (USAAS) from May 1917 to June 1918, and concluding with two Rie family portraits from July 1918. World War I images in the album include portraits, group and candid shots of men in his units, as well as ambulances, battlefields, ruins, dressing stations, and landscape views. The collection also includes a loose photographic print of Rie receiving the Croix de Guerre, the same print taped to a General Order from 1918, and the same print in a decorative frame.
In addition to the photographic material, the collection includes Rie’s Croix de Guerre citation, various identification, immigration, license, certification and transport documents from France, England, and AFS, correspondence regarding promotions, citations, and orders, correspondence with AFS Director General Stephen Galatti regarding the post-war AFS exchange programs, , and a reminiscence written by Rie in 1990 of time he spent with clamshell diggers on the Tennessee River while on family business before joining AFS in 1917.
Finally, the collection includes the following items: Rie’s Croix de Guerre, his collar badges and Sergeant sleeve insignia from the USAAS, his U.S. Army medals, ribbon bar and dog tags.