William Boardman Kinter Collection, 1943-2015
| Archives of the American Field Service and AFS Intercultural Programs


The collection is arranged by creator into two series: Series 1: William B. Kinter Papers, circa 1943-1979 and Series 2: Marion A. Kinter Posters, 2014-2015.
Please see the individual series descriptions for additional information.


William Boardman Kinter (1926-1978) volunteered as an ambulance driver with the American Field Service (AFS), a volunteer American ambulance corps serving alongside the British military, when he was only eighteen years old. He departed New York on November 13, 1944 aboard the S.S. Pomona Victory and arrived in Burma on January 2, 1945.
Kinter had a strong interest in photography, and captured local civilians and scenery, daily life of the AFS men, as well the British and Burmese troops they worked alongside during the entire course of his AFS service, including while in transit to Burma. He printed his photographs (as black and white prints and 35 mm Kodachrome slides) in the back of his ambulance by kerosene lamp, compiling the prints and his observations in a wartime scrapbook.
Posted to the AFS unit IB43, he worked with the British Fourteenth Army During the course of his service, he was stationed or visited various parts of central Burma, including Loikaw, Taunggyi, Meiktila, Chauk, Heho, Toungoo, and Rangoon, though he also spent brief amounts of time in India, Bethlehem, Tel Aviv, and Wales in transit to and from his active service in Burma.
In March 1945 the Allied troops at Meiktila resisted frequent and heavy Japanese attacks until Taungtha was retaken. Around the same time, the 2nd British and 20th Indian Divisions were busy clearing the area south and southwest of Mandalay. With control of the railroad, the Fourteenth Army completed the capture of the Mandalay plain, as well as remnants of other Japanese forces in central Burma. Kinter helped evacuate nearly eighty patients along the Toungoo strip during the aftermath of this fighting in April, on a trip from Meiktila to Pagan. He photographed imagesof Japanese prisoners of war taken during this time.
By the summer of 1945, the Allied troops in Burma had been reassigned to create the Twelfth Army while the Fourteenth Army was sent back to India for the next phase of war against the Japanese. On June 1, 1945 Kinter was reassigned to the British Twelfth Army. The Fourteenth Army asked AFS volunteers to return with them to India by mid-July, leaving only twenty-five ambulances (including Kinter’s) with the Twelfth Army still stationed in Burma.
During his last two months of service, there was a strong presence of Japanese soldiers in Pinlaung, as well as in other damaged and evacuated areas. Kinter found a pile of negatives abandoned in a photography shop in Taunggyi in September 1945. He developed the prints, which were used by Field Security workers who were trying to identify Japanese collaborators.Kinter was repatriated on October 13, 1945, and he returned home to the United States. His service with AFS during the war entitled him to a Burma Star and a 1939-45 Star.
In 1947 he married Anne Elder Wilson and began to pursue a career dedicated to higher education and research. He received an A.B. degree in Zoology from Swarthmore in 1950, and, after obtaining a PhD in Physiology in 1955 from Harvard, he remained at the college, becoming an Associate Professor of Physiology in 1959. In 1962 he accepted a position as Professor of Physiology at the State University of New York Upstate Medical Center and spent the next decade of his life heavily immersed in research. He worked as a Senior Research Fellow for the U.S. Public Health Service (1960-1962), was part of the Membership Committee of the American Physiological Society (1965-1968), was named Chairman of the Physiological Study Section of the National Institutes of Health (1966-1969), acted as a Director for the New York State Society for Medical Research (1965-1971), was a trustee for the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory (1966-1971) before becoming a research scientist for the lab in (1972-1978), and served on the Editorial Board of the American Journal of Physiology and Journal of Applied Physiology (1968-1969) before becoming a Senior Editor for the publication, focusing specifically on Renal and Electrolyte Physiology. In 1975 he began working as a Lecturer in Zoology for the University of Maine Orono.
William B. Kinter passed away in Salisbury, Maine on October 5, 1978 at the age of 52. He left behind his wife, Anne Elder Wilson Kinter, and his their three children: Lewis Boardman Kinter, William Lewis Kinter, and Marion Appleton Kinter.

American Field Service (American Ambulance Field Service)
American Field Service—IB 43
American Field Service—India-Burma Units (IB)
Bahardur, Rahtan
Ball, Charles V. (Charles Vernon), 1925-2014
Benham, Robert B. (Robert Burke), 1924-2009
Bethlehem
Brahmaputra River
Brown, Elmer G. (Elmer George), 1909-1991
Burk, E. Charles, 1921-1999
Burma
Carrier, Warren P. (Warren Pendleton), 1918--2009
Carter, Robert C. (Robert Charles), 1925-
Chaffee, John Beaumont, Lieutenant, 1920--2002
Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Conklin, Roger Elbert, Jr., 1926--
Dimāpur (India)
Fisher, Richard C.G. (Richard Carter Gilliams), b. 1914
Foerster, Robert J. (Robert Jay), 1924-1988
Great Britain. Army. Indian Infantry Brigade, 77th
Great Britain. Army. Infantry Brigade, 12th
Great Britain. Army. Infantry Brigade, 14th
Green, Rodney P. N., Lieutenant
Guild, Ronald, Lieutenant
Gurkha soldiers
Hannan, Donald J. (Donald Jeremiah), Jr., 1918-2009
Henderson, Andrew, Jr.
Hobson, Richard C. (Richard Curry), b. 1923
Humphreys, Harry A. (Harry Allen), 1923-1949
Imphāl (India)
India
Inle Lake (Burma)
Irrawaddy River (Burma)
Israel
Kinter, William B. (William Boardman), 1926--1978
Kolkata (India)
Lloyd, William R. (William Reed), 1925-1991
Mandalay (Burma)
Margrave, Clay, 1921--2007
Matthew, Allan R. (Allan Ronald), 1916-1948
Meiktila (Burma)
Miller, John F. (John Frederick), b. 1917
Moor, Daniel Weston, 1922—1993
Mott John, Captain
Naga Hills (Burma)
O'Conell, Paddie, Sergeant
Padaung (Burmese people)
Padaungs (Burmese People)
Pagan (Burma)
Pakokku (Burma : District)
Powell, Reginald S. (Reginald St. Clair), 1900-1957
Pyinmana (Burma)
Rangoon (Burma)
Reeve, Peter F. H., Major
Southern Shan States (Burma)
Sri Lanka
Taunggyi (Burma)
Taylor, Howard Randall, 1923--
Tel Aviv (Israel)
Vivian, Richard C. (Richard Clement), Lieutenant, 1920--1986
Von Glatz, Richard Anthony, 1925--
Wales
Welgos, Stanley L (Stanley Laurence), 1921-
Woodin, William Hartman III, 1925--
World War, 1939-1945

The William Boardman Kinter Collection primarily consists of his wartime photographic material, including a scrapbook containing black and white photographs and memorabilia, and a series of color Kodachrome slides produced between January and August 1945 when he serviced with unit IB 43 of the American Field Service in central Burma. The collection also includes posters created by his daughter, Marion, more than sixty years after the war, using his photographic material and details regarding his service.
See the individual Series descriptions for more information.

Documents and Files:
Currency
Dutch Surrendering (Postcard)
In Oil fields in Dutch East Indies (Postcard)
Indian Rupee
Japanese Army at Mandalay (Postcard)
Marion A. Kinter Poster: A Day in the Life
Marion A. Kinter Poster: AFS Volunteers on the Long Journey to Burma
Marion A. Kinter Poster: AFS with 64 Brigad of 19th Indian Division (With Portraits)
Marion A. Kinter Poster: AFS with 64 Brigade of 19th Indian Division
Marion A. Kinter Poster: Al E.G. Brown, Richard C. G. Fisher, and William B. Kinter
Marion A. Kinter Poster: Charles V. Ball and Roger E. Conklin
Marion A. Kinter Poster: End of the War
Marion A. Kinter Poster: Going Home
Marion A. Kinter Poster: John F. Miller, Charles C. Burk, and Howard R.Taylor
Marion A. Kinter Poster: Marsh's Marauders
Marion A. Kinter Poster: Richard A. Von Glatz
Marion A. Kinter Poster: Robert B. Benham, Robert C. Carter, Warren P. Carrier, and Robert J. Foerster
Marion A. Kinter Poster: Robert C. Carter, Roger E. Conklin, Allan R. Matthew, and Danny Moor
Marion A. Kinter Poster: William B. Kinter
Marion A. Kinter Poster: William B. Kinter, William H. Woodin III, Robert C. G. Fisher, and Harry A. Humphreys
Parachute Attack in Dutch East Indies (Postcard)
Resume of War
Resume of War in Burma
Untitled Japanese Postcard: 1
Untitled Japanese Postcard: 2
Untitled Japanese Postcard: 3
Untitled Japanese Postcard: 4
William B. Kinter Letter to his Aunt and Uncle
William B. Kinter Scrapbook Page: 29 Verso
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page i
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page ii
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page iii
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 1
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 2
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 3
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 4
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 5
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 6
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 7
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 7 Verso
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 8
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 9
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 10
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 11
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 12
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 12 Verso
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 13
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 14
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 15
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 15 Verso
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 16
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 17
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 17 Verso
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 18
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 18 Verso
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 19
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 20
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 20 Verso
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 21
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 21 Verso
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 22
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 23
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 24
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 25
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 26
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 27
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 27 Verso
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 28
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 29
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 30
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 31
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 32
William B. Kinter Scrapbook: Page 33
William B. Kinter's Insignia and Ribbons