Berkeley Strickland Michael was born September 27, 1896, to James Strickland Michael and Alice Smith Michael of Sioux City, Iowa. Michael’s father served as a representative in the General Assembly of the Iowa Legislature from 1915-1917.
While studying at Princeton University in 1917, Berkeley Michael volunteered with the American Field Service, a voluntary ambulance and camion organization serving alongside the French military, for a period of 6 months between March to October 1917. Michael first arrived in Vigo, Spain, aboard the Alphonso XII on March 8, 1917, and was assigned to Section Sanitaire [Etats-] Unis (SSU) 3. SSU 3 had been organized in Paris in April 1915, but following its successful performance in the mountains of Alsace, was moved by request of the French Government to the Balkans with the Armée d’Orient in autumn of 1916. When Michael arrived in Europe, SSU 3 was assigned to the 57th Division d’Infanterie of the Armée d’Orient, which fought along the Macedonian front. The unit was then assigned to the Division Provisoire en Grèce between June-July, 1917, the 2nd Division Serbe between July-August 1917, and the 156th Division d’Infanterie of the Armée d’Orient from August to October 1917.
When the United States (U.S.) entered the war in 1917, AFS was slowly absorbed into the U.S. Army and ceased to exist as an independent organization. Because of this, SSU 3 returned to France and was dissolved in October 1917. Michael enlisted then in the U.S. Aviation division of the U.S. Army (part of the American Expeditionary Forces) and became a 2nd Lieutenant.
Upon his return to the United States after the war, Michael completed his degree and graduated from Princeton in 1918. He returned to Iowa to work for the Sioux City Seed Company, and eventually became owner and president of his own wholesale seed & nursery business. Michael married Helen Magoun on August 6, 1919. The couple had two children, Janice (b. 1922) and James (b. 1932).
The Berkeley S. Michael Photographic Album is single album containing photographs and assorted postcards chronicling his six-month term with Section Sanitaire [Etats-] Unis (SSU) 3 of the American Field Service stationed in the Balkans, specifically Greece and Serbia. The album contains around 128 images ranging in size from 1.5” x 2.5” to 3.5” x 5.5”, some of which contain written descriptions of the image including location and date. The images depict AFS ambulance drivers, scenes from the SSU 3 camps, Greek and Serbian civilians, street scenes, foreign troops (including German prisoners of war), a fallen German airplane, the German bombardment of Monastir, Macedonia, and the evacuation of the civilians of Monastir following the town’s destruction by the Bulgarians in August of 1917. It is presumed that some of the photographs were taken by Michael, though this is not indicated in the album.
The final three pages of the album also include scenes from Princeton before the war (around 1916), such as a photograph of President Woodrow Wilson arriving in Princeton to vote in the November presidential election in 1916, as well as two photographs which depict Berkeley with his wife, Helen, shortly after the war, and an image of his young daughter, Janice.